Three new trends of textile industry
China is a large-scale textile and garment producer, consumer and exporter in the world. It is a country with complete textile industry chain and complete categories. It has a solid foundation to step into the camp of world textile power. With the development of science and technology and the advent of Internet + era, the future of textile industry will open up a new pattern.
I. textile enterprises move to the west of China or build factories in Southeast Asia
In recent years, due to the rising labor cost in China, the advantages of low labor cost in Southeast Asia have emerged. In addition to the tax and policy preferences implemented by countries in the region, many textile and garment enterprises have been digging in Southeast Asia, and investment in Southeast Asia has gradually become an upsurge. Investors are interested in Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos and other countries. In 2017, Chinas textile enterprises are also following this trend and integrating into the army of gold diggers in Southeast Asia. Since this year, dozens of textile enterprises including Tianhong textile, Hong Kong Yida group, Hongdou Group and Lutai textile have expanded and built < / BR > factories in this region. At the same time, the textile enterprises in the developed areas of China are also deploying factories in Xinjiang and other central and western regions.
In the face of such a market environment in 2017, it is helpless and pessimistic. Its very simple. Dont wait for the market to get better. Directly produce products that can be profitable in such a bad environment. For the textile industry, the inferior or ordinary products are really all in one road, and everyone is very clear. But good quality products, whether in China or the world market, or relatively few, are naturally priced and naturally profitable. Our problem is how to produce good products at a common or even lower cost.
II, "Internet +" opens up a new textile pattern.
In the two sessions of 2015, the Internet + was written into the basic national policy. The government report pointed out that the "Internet +" plan promotes the integration of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and Internet of things with modern manufacturing industry, and recommends the healthy development of e-commerce, industrial Internet and Internet Finance.
At the 2016 China clothing forum Hangzhou summit, Kevin Kelly, the "godfather of the world Internet", predicted the future of Internet textile. He published the book "out of control" many years ago, foreseeing the trends of cloud computing, Internet of things, virtual reality, etc. "when robots replace the artificial textile and clothing industry, the future, fashion is not just the production of clothing." He introduced the general trend of Internet textile in the next ten or twenty years from artificial intelligence, virtual reality, sharing, mobility, etc.
As Chinas traditional pillar industries, "Internet + textile" will be a great pioneering undertaking to change the status quo of textile industry. With the development of 2 years, a large number of "Internet +" B2B platforms have sprung up. Among them, there are many global textile networks, such as Alibaba and other old websites. E-commerce brings the textile industry not only the convenience of transaction process, but also breaks the original geographical restrictions. It combines the supply and demand of fabric and clothing factories in China, so as to solve the traditional problem of difficult to sell and trouble to find cloth.
III. scientific and technological innovation injects fresh blood into the industry
In recent years, there has been an upsurge of "machine replacement", the starting point of which is to increase the automation of production links and replace the traditional manual operation with machines. In 2017, the labor cost increased the difficulties of textile enterprises, which formed this upsurge.
In 2017, the scientific and technological innovation capacity of the textile industry increased significantly, a number of key technologies in the industry made progress and were promoted, and digital and network technologies were applied in all links of the industrial chain. The enterprise attaches great importance to and constantly increases the investment in science and technology and has achieved results. 17 achievements in the whole industry have won the national science and technology award. Among them, "package technology and equipment for digital automatic dyeing of bobbin yarn" won the first prize of national science and technology progress, 650 achievements won the science and technology award of China Textile Industry Federation, and the number of useful invention patents of Enterprises above designated size was 3.4 times of that at the end of the 11th five year plan. Therefore, the driving role of innovation driving in the transformation and upgrading of the industry is becoming more and more obvious.
Industry statistics show that the water demand for fresh water per 100 meters of printing and dyeing cloth in China has decreased from 2.5 tons to less than 1.8 tons, and the water reuse rate has increased from 15% to more than 30%. The annual output of recycled fiber reached 6 million tons, accounting for more than 12% of the total fiber processing from 9.6% in 2010. The activity of "zero discarding of old clothes" has had an impact on the society. It recommends the construction and development of the industrial chain of recycling, sorting and comprehensive utilization of old textiles.
At present, the digitalization rate of production equipment in Chinas textile enterprises has reached 36.06%, the networking rate of digitalized production equipment has reached 27.74%, the popularization rate of information technology in production management has reached 50.49%, and the proportion of enterprises realizing the integration of management and control has reached 19.82%. Industry experts predict that this proportion will rise rapidly during the 13th Five Year Plan period.
